
Archive of articles from the December 2000 issue of Restoration.
A Message from Bethlehem
by Pope John Paul II
The following is an excerpt from the homily given in Bethlehem on March 22, 2000 during the Holy Father’s visit to the Holy Land.
───────
Do not be afraid! Listen, I bring you news of great joy, a joy to be shared by the whole people. Today in the town of David a Saviour has been born to you: he is Christ the Lord (Lk 2:10-11).
The joy announced by the angel is not a thing of the past. It is a joy of today—the eternal today of God’s salvation which embraces all time—past, present and future.
At the dawn of the new millennium we are called to see more clearly that time has meaning because here (in Bethlehem) Eternity entered history and remains with us forever….
Every day is Christmas in the hearts of Christians, and every day we are called to proclaim the message of Bethlehem to the world—good news of great joy: the Eternal Word, God from God, Light from Light, has become flesh and made his dwelling among us (cf. Jn 1:14).
The newborn Child, defenseless and totally dependent on the care of Mary and Joseph… is the world’s entire wealth. He is our all!
In this Child—the Son who is given to us—we find rest for our souls and the true bread that never fails—the Eucharistic Bread foreshadowed even in the name of this town: `Bethlehem’, the house of bread.
God lies hidden in the Child; divinity lies hidden in the Bread of Life.
The great mystery of divine self-emptying, the work of our redemption unfolding in weakness: this is no easy truth. The Saviour was born in the night—in the darkness, in the silence and poverty of the cave of Bethlehem.
The people who walked in darkness has seen a great light: on those who live in a land of deep shadow a light has shone, declares the prophet Isaiah (9:2).
This is a place that has known `the yoke’ and `the rod’ of oppression. How often has the cry of innocents been heard in these streets? Even the great church built over the Saviour’s birthplace stands like a fortress battered by the strife of the ages.
The crib of Jesus lies always in the shadow of the cross. The silence and poverty of the birth in Bethlehem are one with the darkness and pain of the death on Calvary. The crib and the cross are the same mystery of redemptive love; the body which Mary laid in the crib is the same body offered up on the cross.
Where then is the dominion of the Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, and Prince of Peace of which the prophet Isaiah speaks (9:6)? What is the power to which Jesus himself refers when he says All power has been given to me in heaven and on earth(Mt 28:18)?
Christ’s kingdom is not of this world (Jn 18:36). His kingdom is not the play of force and wealth and conquest which appears to shape our human history. It is rather the power to vanquish the Evil One, the ultimate victory over sin and death.
It is the power to heal wounds which disfigure the image of the Creator in his creatures. Christ’s is the power to transform our weak nature and make it capable, through the grace of the Holy Spirit, of peace with one another and communion with God himself.
To all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God (Jn 1:12)
This is the message of Bethlehem today and forever. This is the extraordinary gift which the Prince of Peace brought into the world 2,000 years ago….
Today from Manger Square, we cry out. We cry out to every time and place, and to every person, “Peace be with you! Do not be afraid!”
These words resound through the pages of Scripture. They are divine words, spoken by Jesus himself after he rose from the dead: Do not be afraid! (Mt 28:10). They are the words of the Church to you today….
Dazzled by the mystery of the Eternal Word made flesh, we leave all fear behind, and we become like the angels, glorifying God who gives the world such gifts.
With the heavenly choir we sing a new song (Ps 96:1): Glory to God in the highest heaven, and peace on earth to those whom he loves (Lk 2:14)
O Child of Bethlehem, Son of Mary and Son of God, Lord of all time and Prince of Peace, the same yesterday, today and forever (Heb 13:8): as we set forth into the new millennium, heal all our wounds, strengthen our steps, open our hearts and minds to the loving kindness of the heart of our God who visits us like the dawn from on high (Lk 1:78). Amen.
Israel
A Light in Modern Israel
by Paulette Curran
Throughout history, however dark the times and place, whenever Christians love, the light Christ’s birth brought to earth penetrates the darkness.
The following tells the story of one such ray of light in modern Israel.
───────
One cold, rainy day in Israel as Kamil was driving along the road, he came across an Israeli soldier who was hitchhiking. The reaction of Kamil was instinctive: resentment and anger.
“Good,” thought the young Arab. “Let him get wet. Let him get good and wet.” And he kept on driving.
A couple of years earlier, that would have been the end of the story, but now, as he drove on, two words kept repeating themselves inside him like a broken record: `peace and love’, `peace and love’, `peace and love’…
And suddenly he thought, “I’m a Christian. I have to see Christ in him.”
He turned around and went back to pick up the soldier.
Kamil Shehade was a Palestinian from the Arab quarter of the city of Haifa, a part of town where every problem associated with poverty and discrimination was rampant. His family, Melkite Catholics, had, not long before his birth in `54, been wealthy. But in 1948 after the creation of the state of Israel, the government had confiscated their land.
Kamil seldom saw his father who worked two jobs, but his grandfather, who was actively helping his people, taught Kamil dignity, love of their land, and gospel values, including love of the enemy. And he taught him not to be violent.
But as Kamil grew up, nationalism and the problems of his people became his passion. He couldn’t see how his grandfather’s approach of love could help.
A born leader, Kamil became involved in politics and was moving more and more toward violent actions and solutions. Had he continued in this direction, he would probably have ended up in prison or dead.
Then one day a new bishop was appointed to the diocese of “Akko (Acre), Haifa, Nazareth and all Galilee”—Archbishop Joseph Raya.
Archbishop Raya was an associate priest of MH, and at his invitation in 1970, MH opened a house in the Arab quarter of Haifa—a drop-in center where everyone would be welcomed. For young people, who probably came at first because they were curious, it became a gathering place.
Kamil, seventeen at the time, thought at first that the three foreign women at MH— Theresa Davis, Susan Adams, and Mary Davis—were spies for the Israeli secret police. He told the young people he was working with not to go there.
Finally, deciding to check it out for himself, he asked one of the staff “What do you think you’re doing here?” She answered, “We’re a Christian community trying to be helpful.”
“Okay, but what are you doing?” She responded by saying, “What would you like?”
When he asked if they would be willing to teach English, she said, “Yes.”
Kamil went back to his friends and told them they could go, learn English, and use these foreign people, but say nothing to them.
Once there learning English himself, he began to see that the MH staff were open and really did want to serve his people. “And it wasn’t only through talking that I knew this,” he said, “We orientals use our hearts, and we feel things.”
Lacking facility in Arabic, the staff could not converse much with the young people, but Archbishop Raya himself came every day to do just that. He spoke to them over and over about love and peace and non-violence.
Kamil, however, had already rejected both that approach and religion. So whenever the bishop came in, he left.
Then one day, as Kamil was on his way out, the bishop called him and said, “You, young man, Kamil. Come. I want to talk with you.”
Kamil stopped. “If you are Palestinian and respect the traditions of your people,” he later said, “when an older person speaks to you, you listen and respect him, even if you consider him your enemy.” So Kamil listened.
And that day, his life was changed.
The bishop talked to him about Christianity, telling him that Christianity is giving and loving. Christianity means to act and not just to pray.
The bishop invited him to his own house where they talked for three hours. After that Kamil spent a lot of time with the bishop.
At some point Kamil was expelled from school for his political activities, and went to work in construction. His political activities continued, but now they were non-violent, and he did them along with the bishop.
At the end of 1973, the bishop told Kamil to go to Combermere. A year in MH Combermere, he told him, would prepare him to open a new center next to the church. Kamil would design it, find the right people, and the bishop would find the money.
Three months after Kamil arrived in Combermere, Archbishop Raya resigned as bishop of Haifa and he, too, came to Combermere.
This was a blessing for Kamil who was able to continue to learn from Archbishop Raya. They became so close that the bishop called him his son.
Kamil also absorbed MH spirituality, and at one point, he even considered joining us. But it soon became clear that God wanted him back in his own land.
When he returned to Israel, Kamil went back to construction work. (It was during this period that he picked up the hitchhiking soldier.) He began to work with prisoners.
In 1981, he married Agnes Bieger, a Swiss volunteer in Israel at a home for handicapped children.
When they were married only a few months and Agnes was pregnant with their first child, they took in two men who had just been released from prison and had no place to go.
And from that, things just grew. They took in more prisoners, and suddenly their house was too small. After a time they acquired a ruined building and, with volunteer help, restored it. This became `The House of Grace’, a shelter for ex-prisoners, for battered women, and for anyone else in need of shelter.
Like MH, it is a house where anyone can drop in and find welcome and love. And Kamil and Agnes and others who became part of the House of Grace respond to needs as best they can.
It is a place where Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Muslims and Jews can meet and dialogue and begin to know one another.
The House of Grace flourished. Who can describe it? In many ways very like Madonna House, it is a place through which God works powerfully in ways both hidden and visible.
Then in April 1998, the unexpected happened. Kamil was diagnosed with terminal cancer. He lived for two more years, continuing to serve generously until just before his death on Pentecost Sunday, June 11, 2000.
His funeral was extraordinary. Literally thousands attended, and it was reported by Hebrew TV and covered by both Palestinian and Israeli newspapers. Mr. Barak, the Israeli Prime Minister, sent a representative and a message to Agnes telling her that, if the house of Grace needed anything from the government, she should contact him!
The Jewish mayor of Haifa, whose adviser Kamil had been, was in tears when he spoke at the funeral. He said that the House of Grace had been “a home for every citizen” and that he and Kamil had “dreamt together to build a better city.” And he told the assembled thousands, “I promise to fulfill your dreams.”.
The fulfillment of that was already in process. According to one source, relations between Jews and Arabs are better in Haifa than anywhere else in Israel.
The House of Grace goes on. All who have been a part of it are continuing it, and they are doing so under the leadership of Agnes, Kamil’s wife.
In a land where there is much hatred and violence, the House of Grace has been and is a beacon of peace, love, unity and light.
Combermere Diary
God Among Us
by Ellie Pettersen
I, the Lord, am coming to dwell in your midst (Zech 2:14). The Lord’s coming is not only the promise of Advent, but it is the reality of our daily lives.
The Lord’s presence here in Combermere is very obvious in his creation and in the cycle of the seasons. We had a beautiful late fall which enabled us to get out for hikes and bike rides and even, sometimes, to sit in the sun. And there have been a couple of wonderful displays of northern lights—God’s nighttime symphony.
The Lord is also present in the rhythm of our daily life, and in his provision for our every need. Since we are called to be `beggars for God and his poor’, a central reality of our vocation can be seen in process of handling the donations that come to us.
Every month, there is a regular procession of work `bees’, that is, tasks on which many of us work together.
One bee, which occurs twice a year, is the addressing and mailing out of our begging letter, a letter which many of you recently received and to which you responded so generously.
In the past month, we had several evening bees to handwrite thank you notes for what you sent us. It is wonderful for us to have this personal contact with you, and we pray for each person to whom we are writing. These bees take place in our large dining room, as does the monthly bee for mailing out Restoration.
Other bees include the sorting of donations that come in. This occurs at St. Mary’s, in what used to be a classroom. I used to wonder why we chose for sorting this beautiful room with a view of the river, but then I realized that, by doing so, we are giving proper place to this most crucial part of our life.
Neither MH nor our many works would be possible without this constant provision for us and for those we serve.
Approximately one day per month is devoted to each of these sortings: clothing, miscellaneous (which includes everything imaginable), books and fabric.
In miscellaneous sorting, each item is sorted first into general categories, then into more specific ones to go from there to every work department of MH, to the gift shop, or to our many outlets, both local and elsewhere, through which the donations are distributed where they are needed.
Finally each department devotes at least one day per month sorting and cleaning items specific to that department.
At each sorting we pray for the donors and those who will be receiving the donations. And since many of the items we handle are made elsewhere than in North America, we ask the Lord to bless our brothers and sisters who often work for inadequate wages and under poor working conditions. If we have eyes to see, we can, in this way, touch Christ in distant places, in the poor, and in our benefactors.
Other activities are specific to this time of year. The bush crew has started its work in the forest, cutting mature trees for fire wood. Another crew splits this wood and delivers it to our various wood sheds. Still another put up the storm windows needed to hold in the precious heat in this cold climate.
The carpentry department put siding on Bethany House, the newly acquired farm house where some of the women who work at the farm are living. It’s the first time women have lived by the farm.
St. Raphael’s, our craft workshop, is making candles, restoring statues and other items, and preparing for Christmas decorating. MH Publications has recently produced two new audio books—The Secret of Mary and Sobornost, plus two wonderful booklets called “Mothering” and `Fathering” with quotes by Catherine, the Holy Father, and various saints on these important roles.
This year’s Spiritual Formation Program in full swing, with a course using the pope’s encyclical on priesthood, Shepherds After My Own Heart, for these young men looking at the priestly vocation. This year, there are seven of them. Their program also includes a course for all the guests on the `Fundamentals of the Spiritual Life’.
The second talk in the Winter Lecture Series mentioned last month featured Dr. John Scott, former director of the University of Ottawa Institute of Palliative Care, who spoke on `the Christian Perspective on Death and Dying”—a timely topic for us and for the local people, as members of MH and many of our blood families are aging or unwell.
We continue, for example, to pray for staff worker, Therese Fajardo, who has multiple melanoma and has had a second bone marrow transplant.
How does one provide adequate, loving, faith-filled care of the elderly and sick? How do we communicate to them that the `prayer’ of their sufferings and sickness is possibly the most important work of their life? Do we appreciate this ourselves and ask them to pray for us and for the whole world?
Along with the universal Church, we celebrated All Saints’ Day. Archbishop Raya said that “A saint is a brother or sister who leaves a trail of light for others to walk on.”
Advent helps us to prepare anew for the coming of Christ at Christmas. By the time you receive this paper, we will be smelling the Christmas cooking, singing the Advent songs, and celebrating such feasts as St. Nicholas Day, St. Lucy, Our Lady of Guadalupe, and the anniversary of Catherine’s entry into heaven. It’s a full season to say the least!
(Rejoice with us as Catherine has been declared a `Servant of God’, the first step towards her beatification!)
We are blessed to continue to have our beloved Archbishop Raya in our midst. He is able to celebrate the Divine Liturgy for us every other Sunday in our bi-ritual chapel on the island, as well as weekly liturgies in our smaller households (the farm and St. Mary’s). His very person radiates love, joy and light!
Since leaving his sees in Galilee and southern Lebanon, his `retirement’ has been anything but idle. Among other things, he’s written a dozen books on Eastern Christian liturgy, spirituality, and culture.
The Lord’s last words to his disciples were, Know that I am with you always, yes, to the end of time (Mt 28:20).
Jesus Christ yesterday, today and for ever! Wishing you a blessed Christmas.
Israel
Our Hearts Were Changed
by Theresa Davis
The Lord works through little acts of service done in love. I’d like to tell you about an incident that happened in the early `70s during our apostolate among the Palestinians in Israel.
At that time the government would not allow young Palestinian men to congregate. But since we were under the auspices of the bishop, our house was one of the places where they could.
We used to serve them coffee, good Arabic coffee which they had taught us how to make. We would empty their ashtrays and serve them royally.
We developed a great love for these young men and women, as we watched them change before our eyes.
Some of the young men gathered by themselves and seemed to talk quite seriously about something, but we did not understand the language well enough to know what they were talking about.
When Vespers time came for us, we would gather around the icon of Our Lady in our drop-in center and pray it in Arabic.
Of course, we didn’t know what we were praying, and our pronunciation of this most difficult language was atrocious.
We would tell them that they would either have to join us or leave, because we couldn’t have anything going on that was not praying while we were praying.
Most of the time, they would rather not leave. It was either too hot or too cold or too rainy. So the easiest thing for them to do was to join us in prayer.
Of course we made them read the psalms and lead the prayers. None of us had enough humility to read their language so badly in front of them.
Then one day, after the house had closed and we were back in Combermere, one of those young men, Kamil Shehade, who was visiting, shared the following story at our after-dinner spiritual reading.
“There was a group of young men who worked in the armory as painters. The government needed to employ Palestinians because the Jewish men were in the army. These young men, led by me, were going to steal seven machine guns and station ourselves at the busiest intersections in Haifa.
“When the traffic lights turned green and all traffic converged, the plan was to kill as many Israelis as possible.
“However as the time neared for us to carry out our plan, each one of us realized that we could not go through with it because our hearts were changing. The prayers at MH were having a softening effect on our hearts.
“We talked about how we were served and waited on by the women, and how they tried to learn our language. Up to now, most of the missionaries who ran schools made us learn their language, which indicated to us that our language was second-class compared to their `first-class’ one.
“We had hated the Church: it was foreign to us. Up to now, we had not seen a group of missionaries whose sole intention was to come and identify with us, live like us, live where we lived, serve us, and consider us first-class citizens.”
After he had told this story, Catherine Doherty, who was leading spiritual reading, turned to me and said, “Now do you see the power of doing little things with love?”
My Dear Family
Story Telling
by Catherine Doherty
How we love stories! Why are they so powerful in helping us understand and remember deep truths about life? Isn’t it because stories are closer to life than mere ideas are?
Jesus knew this. He, the Master Teacher, told the most beautiful and the most unforgettable stories in the history of the world. They are so deep that they are woven into the very fiber of our hearts and minds.
In all this Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables. In fact, he never spoke to them except in parables. (Mt 13:34).
Stories, then, are simply another way of sharing the Gospel with others. That is why Jesus often spoke in story form.
From the very beginning of my apostolic life, I have used stories, and they have been understood and loved by young and old alike. I still speak in stories. They come naturally to me.
I have found, living in these sophisticated, technological times, that the hearts of people still yearn for stories, for an explanation of things `wrapped up’ in symbols, which are simple yet somewhat mysterious.
When I was a child, my father and mother taught me through stories. Because I travelled much during my childhood, these stories were in many languages. And many of them were taken from the folklore of the pilgrims and peasants.
Yes, I come from a country and a generation that listened, an oral generation in many ways, one that transmitted its lore, history, and traditions through stories and parables.
Almost every family has its own tradition of stories that have been told and retold by generations. Some of these stories really happened to the parents or grandparents or distant ancestors. Others are beautiful legends or folklore of the nationality to which the family belongs.
These stories flow from the lives and adventures of people on pilgrimage in search of God. These stories are true because their message is true. The rest must be left to the heart of each reader.
Whether factual or legendary, these stories should truly be cherished because they are the very soul of a family’s tradition and continuity. They help to create and perpetrate a close `family feeling’ between young members and older ones, and between all living family members and those who have gone before them to their eternal rest. Through traditional family stories , these ancestors live, once again, in the bosom of the family.
Perhaps your family has a story or two that you can tell to one another. It may be a humorous story, or one with religious significance.
Children love stories; and even adults rarely tire of hearing a good tale well told. In today’s world, it costs little to tell a story—simply some `family time’ together.
From Donkey Bells, pp. 114-115.available from MH Publications.
Christmas
A Christmas Tree Blessing
by Paulette Curran
In the daytime, sometime during the week before Christmas, we in Combermere put up a Christmas tree and decorate it. But we do not light it then. We do not light it until it is blessed in the evening. Blessing the Christmas tree is a beautiful custom which we would like to share with you.
Here is one way in which it can be done.
All gather around the tree as a reader reads Psalm 95/96—O sing a new song to the Lord…. Between verses, all repeat the following antiphon:
“Let all the trees of the forest sing for joy, for the Lord comes.”
Someone then explains the symbol of the Christmas tree. It is a symbol and reminder that Christ is the `Tree of Life’ and the `Light of the World’. The fact that it is an evergreen is a symbol of eternity.
Next someone (the father of the family) reads the following and blesses the tree.
───────
After the fall of our first parents, the earth was bare and desolate; the world stood in the darkness of sin. But when the Saviour was born, our earth shone with a new brightness; the glory of the Almighty Father had renewed the world, making it more beautiful than before.
This tree once stood dark and empty in a cold world. But now glowing with lights and ornaments in its new glory, this Christmas tree reflects the new beauty God brought to earth when the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us. By a tree the whole world has been redeemed, and therefore, with great joy we celebrate the glory of this tree.
We beseech you, O Holy God, Father Almighty, to bless this tree—(Sprinkle tree with holy water)—which we have adorned in honor of the new birth of your only-begotten Son, and may you brighten our souls and bodies with the richness and beauty of your grace. Then inwardly enlightened by your splendor shining in this tree, may we come like the wisemen to adore him who is eternal Light and beauty, the same Jesus Christ, you Son, our Lord. Amen.
───────
The ceremony ends with the lighting of the Christmas tree.
Adapted from Donkey Bells,
pp. 87-90.
Advent
We Are Not Lost
by Catherine Doherty
I was meditating on fear last night, and I came to the question of hope. It is said that perfect love casts out fear (1 Jn 4:18). So I said to myself, “What is hope doing in that combination?” And it took me quite a while to think this out.
I settled on Joseph. There was Joseph and there was his pregnant wife, and he had not touched her. He had a dream, and he had to believe in that dream, which was, in itself, an act of faith.
I wondered, “How much hope did St. Joseph have during those nine months?” Since he was human, he must have gone up and down emotionally. I imagine he’d look at Mary and say to himself, “Well, maybe that dream was right after all.” And I realized that in a sense he personified hope for us in the nitty-gritty.
I said to myself, “Where does hope come in?” The world news is such that it seems like every moment everything is falling apart. So where is hope?
Slowly I focused on the thing that really matters—the moment of beginning again. And that’s when I tied it in with fear. It should allay fear, and it should kill fear.
The world has always known that it was in the throes of evil. Human beings are free to choose good or evil, and that is why the Gospel is not fulfilled in us. Because we say `no’ to the Holy Spirit.
But with God, every moment is the moment of beginning again. And when we `begin again’ with God, we enter the valley of joy, of plenty, of honey, of bread, and of wine. We do so because, no matter what we’ve done or where we’ve been, we are not lost.
A man we call the good thief, crucified next to Christ, asked God to please take care of him. And Christ said, This day you will be in my kingdom (Luke 23:43-44). Between the speech of the thief and the speech of God, everything began again. Hope surged forth in the thief’s heart, immense and all-embracing.
In our search for reality, in our running away from fear (and all those other emotions we are battered with), we still can possess hope. If we stretch out our hand, it will come to us. And whatever seems hopeless will be filled with light.
Yes, we may say that perfect love casts out fear. But do we believe it? It would be a very good exercise for us to repeat it over and over, or to write it on a blackboard. Then maybe it would get into our hearts. For if we turn our face to hope—look hope in the eyes, as it were—our life will become very simple, because hope always holds love in the hollow of its hand.
And faith too holds love. “Look,” faith whispers, “It’s not so tragic! Nothing is tragic in the Lord; every moment is the moment of beginning again.”
There is only one thing that can stop hope and that is when we desire to do our will instead of God’s will. Very dangerous. Very. Doing our will goes straight against the virtue of hope. In fact, it is the door to hopelessness.
So cheer up! Truly cheer up, dear friends. God is love—and with him, every moment is the moment of beginning again, and that means that every moment is the moment of joy and of hope.
From Donkey Bells, pp. 43-46,
available from MH Publications.
Love One Another
Price of Unity
by Fr. Emile-Marie Briére
The Lord Jesus Christ, just before he suffered and died, prayed with a loud cry which sprang from the depths of his soul. He prayed that we receive his most God-like gift: unity.
I do not pray for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their word, that all may be one as you, Father, are in me and I in you; I pray that they may be one in us, that the world may believe that you sent me (Jn 17:20-21).
God is three persons, but the three are so united that there is only one God. So we too, we who have been created according to his image and who have been reconciled to the Father and to one another, we too are called to be one.
We who are many—millions in fact—are called to become one in Christ, united by bonds of love and forgiveness.
Therefore nothing is more disastrous, nothing is more contrary to God’s purpose than division, opposition, or alienation of one man from another, and hatred.
But even before the lines of battle are drawn between myself and others, they are drawn within my own heart. On the one hand, deep within me is a yearning for communication with other people and with God, for love and for oneness. On the other hand, there often rises in me annoyance with my brother and sister, anger, arrogance, the desire to be superior, and the fear of being forever alone. Will my allegiance be to love or to hatred, to union or to division? This is my daily struggle and my daily decision.
I asked myself, “What must I do to be an agent of union among people?” After much thought and prayer, the answer came to me: pray for the humility to see clearly and to acknowledge the disunity in my own heart. Then ask God to correct it.
Each day I am given many small opportunities to lay down my life for others—by prayer, by service, by the duty of the moment. And also by the way I relate to them. When someone annoys or hurts me, for example, instead of retaliating, I can turn the other cheek and forgive. In so doing, I will suffer a little; indeed I will die a little.
That is the price of unity, the price of peace, the price of reconciliation. Christ told us this when he said, There is no greater love that this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends (Jn 15:143).
Adapted from The Power of Love,
available from MH Publications.
Advent
A Return to Silence
by Fr. Bob Sharkey
A newly conceived baby is silent, perfectly silent. In the first moments of our existence, we were silent.
The saints teach us that to find God, to return to God, is to return to that point in time when we came forth from God in silence.
That’s why God found Mary ready for his plan. He found her, unlike the rest of us, still in that silence. The silence of one who had no concern for self, of one who didn’t care whether or not she was noticed, whether or not she was appreciated, whether or not she was loved. The silence of one who was concerned only about others. The silence of one who lived without fear, because she had surrendered herself completely to the will and plans of God.
Mary lived in a silence of eager expectation, a silence of purity of heart. All her desires, all her longings were focused on the coming of the salvation of God. And because her inner being was always bowed down in total submission, she lived in the silence of adoration before the holiness and glory of God.
It was not because she had an empty womb, but because she had an empty heart, a silent heart, that God found her available and ready to receive the incarnation of his Word.
So in these days before Christmas, let us ask the Mother of God to take each of us into her silence, the silence of humility and surrender, the silence of poverty and of longing and adoration.
Let us ask her to take us into that silence in which we had our beginning and in which we will have our end.
Then the Holy Spirit will come upon us and overshadow us like he did Mary. Then the Father will beget in the depths of our silence, his eternal Son. And at the same time that he does this, he will bring forth the true child of God that is our secret being.
Questions & Answers
Question: As Catholics we are called to keep Sunday as a day of rest and praising God. Do we violate the fundamental meaning of this day when we go shopping? Is shopping wrong because it brings about a demand for stores to ‘force’ their employees to work on Sunday?
And what about people whose work is essential even on Sundays? What are Catholic policemen, for example, supposed to do?
Answer: Probably no other part of the Decalogue (Ten Commandments) allows us more freedom and creativity than does the observance of Sunday as a day of rest. At the same time it calls us to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on whether or not we really are trying to live the spirit of the day by how we conduct ourselves.
The essence of the Church’s teaching is found in #1247 of the Code of Canon Law. It says that the faithful are “to abstain from such work or business that would inhibit the worship to be given to God, the joy proper to the Lord’s day, or the due relaxation of mind and body.”
A fuller development of this can be found in the Catechism (#2184-2188) and in the Holy Father’s Apostolic Letter of 1998, entitled “Dies Domini” (The Lord’s Day #64-68).
As for questions regarding Sunday shopping, the Catechism in #2187 says, “Every Christian should avoid making unnecessary demands on others that would hinder them from observing the Lord’s Day.” Very few people are so busy throughout the rest of the week that they cannot find time to go shopping then.
Sunday shopping creates a demand for stores to stay open. So routine shopping on Sunday does violate the meaning of the day by making these “unnecessary demands on others” and by placing material and economic concerns ahead of God.
“Sunday rest then becomes `prophetic’, affirming not only the absolute primacy of God, but also the primacy and dignity of the person with respect to the demands of social and economic life” (DD #68). “Through Sunday rest, daily concerns and tasks can find their proper perspective: the material things about which we worry give way to spiritual values; in a moment of encounter and less pressured exchange, we see the true face of the people with whom we live” (DD #67).
As for essential services such as those of policemen, firemen, doctors and nurses, etc., the Catechism states that, “Family needs or important social service can legitimately excuse from the obligation of Sunday rest” (#2185). However it does go on to say that while “social necessities (public services etc.), require some people to work on Sunday, they should still take care to set aside sufficient time for leisure” (#2187).
Therefore, a Catholic policeman whose normal shift is on Sunday is excused from the obligation. He would also be excused from it if he were taking the shift for someone else who had a serious need to be away that day. But he would still be bound by the obligation if he was doing extra duty simply to make more money which really wasn’t needed for his personal or family budget.
Finally, there is some `work’ that the Church highly recommends we do on Sunday. “Sunday is traditionally consecrated by Christian piety to good works and humble service of the sick, the infirm and the elderly” (CCC #2186).
Jesus performed many healings and cast out many demons on the Sabbath. By his resurrection from the dead, he transformed the day after the Sabbath (our Sunday) into a day of liberation. Sunday then is especially a time for the sorts of works of charity mentioned in the above quote.
If you enjoy our articles, we ask you to please consider subscribing to the print edition of Restoration; it's only $10 a year, and will help us stay in print. Thanks, and God bless you!